The internet has become so
interwoven into the everyday lives of Americans that it’s easy to take it for
granted. You use it to pay your bills, keep up with with friends, and schedule flights.
It is directly or indirectly responsible for the creation of an enormous number
of jobs in industries such as IT services, online retail, and data analysis and security, as
well as providing opportunities for millions of people who are self-employed
through their own online businesses. The Internet gives you almost instant
access to any content you choose to seek out. But what if someone else had the
power to control which web sites you could see? What if you had to pay just to
access certain sites – in addition to paying for their services?
What Is an ISP?
Internet Service Providers, or ISPs, are the companies that supply you with
access to the Internet, most commonly via Digital Subscriber Line (DSL),
wireless broadband, or mobile service. As it stands now, what used to be known
as the “world wide web” functions a bit like the typical amusement park: you
pay once (or, in this case, a once monthly fee) to get in the gate, and then
all of the attractions are free. While you may pay an individual web site for
the service it offers – such as streaming video – you don’t pay for the
privilege of “admission” to any area of cyberspace. And if you should decide to
create a site of your own – for example, a blog or small online business – you
have the same shot as everyone else when it comes to attracting visitors to
your site.
What are ISPs Trying to Do?
If the ISPs have their way,
they will be able to exert control over some of the most popular areas of
cyberspace. Rather than giving you free access to what is available online,
they would block certain content and make it available only to those who had paid
an additional fee. The ISPs would target customers based on their Internet
usage, creating fee plans specifically for gamers, social media fans, and
others with specialized interests that can be narrowed down to a certain class
of web sites. These sites would be off limits to anyone who didn’t pay to
access them. Additionally, ISPs could block your access to any web site for
which the provider has a competing service, and then charge you to use theirs
instead.
What Net Neutrality Means for You
The term “net
neutrality” means, essentially, that
no one is able to manipulate your web browsing experience; the Internet itself
remains neutral, free, and open to all. This technology is one of the greatest
modern forums for the concept of freedom of speech on which this country was
founded. If you want it to remain that way, support net neutrality.
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